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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is an outstanding Austrian psychologist, psychiatrist and neurologist, the founder of psychoanalysis - a method based on the recognition of the existence of such mental processes as conscious, unconscious and superconscious, that is, on the existence of not only processes that are controlled by a person and are conscious , but also those that are carried out unconsciously and are not controlled by her. The unconscious manifests itself in intuition, premonition, creative inspiration, sudden guesses, dreams, hypnotic states, etc., in actions that are performed automatically, reflexively. This discovery led to a revolution in psychiatry and the treatment of neuroses.
"The Interpretation of Dreams" (1900) is one of Freud's main works, which allowed the author to explain to the general public the essence of the concept of "subconscious", showing examples of how the subconscious manifests itself in the everyday life of people. Sigmund Freud claimed: "The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to the knowledge of the subconscious, it is the basis of psychoanalysis..."